FAQ

Ewe, singabenzi bebhetri abaqeqeshiweyo kwiPhondo laseGuangdong, eChina. Kwaye sivelisa iipleyiti zodwa.

Iibhetri zokuqala ziibhetri eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela. Iibhetri zeSekondari zikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Iibhetri zamandla (okanye iibhetri zokutsalwa) kwiibhetri zesibini okwangoku zingowona mthombo wamandla wezithuthi zombane.

Umthamo webhetri ubhekiselele kwisixa sombane ukuba izinto ezisebenzayo kwibhetri zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-electrochemical reaction ibizwa ngokuba ngumthamo webhetri, oko kukuthi, inani lentlawulo enokuthi ibhetri ibambe emva kokutshaja. Iyunithi "Ah" (Ah) kunye ne-1 A (A). Ikhoyo ngoku ikhutshwe ngeyure ye-1, kwaye umthamo we-1 ampere iyure (Ah). Ukucinga ukuba umyinge wangoku ngu-4A, ixesha lokukhutshwa ziiyure ze-3 xa ibhetri ikhutshwe kwi-voltage yokuphelisa ibhetri, kunye nomthamo webhetri ngu-12Ah (ukukhutshwa akubalwa apha) ukusebenza).

Umthamo olinganisiweyo webhetri ubhekiselele kwiimfuno zokuyila okanye zokuvelisa ibhetri xa icacisiwe okanye iqinisekiswa ukuba ibhetri kufuneka ikhuphe umbane omncinci phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokukhupha. Umthamo webhetri obonakaliswe ngumenzi ubhekiselele kubungakanani bamandla ibhetri ekufuneka ibonelele xa ibhetri ikhutshelwa kumbane wokuphelisa ngesantya se-10h kwiqondo lobushushu le-ambient ye-25 C. Iyunithi yi-Ah (ampere * iyure).

Ngokobungakanani bezinto ezisebenzayo eziqulethwe kwibhetri, umthamo webhetri obalwa kwi-electrochemical theory ibizwa ngokuba yi-design capacity.

Umthamo wangempela webhetri ubhekisela kumlinganiselo wangempela wombane okhutshwe yibhetri phantsi kwemeko ethile yokukhupha, eyona nto ichaphazelekayo ngumlinganiselo wokukhutshwa kunye nokushisa (ngoko ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, umthamo webhetri kufuneka ubonise ukuhlawulwa kunye neemeko zokukhupha).

Ngaphantsi kwe-voltage yokutshaja echaziweyo kunye neemeko zangoku, isixa sentlawulo ibhetri iyayamkela ngexesha leyunithi.

Emva kokuba ibhetri ihlawuliswe, isiganeko sokuba amandla ayancipha ngokwawo ngexesha lokugcinwa kuthiwa yi-self-discharge, eyaziwa ngokuba yikhono lokugcinwa kwentlawulo, elibhekiselele kumandla ebhetri ukugcina inani lombane eligcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile xa ibhetri ivuliwe. Ukulinganisa ipesenti yokukhupha ibhetri kumthamo opheleleyo ngexesha elithile kuthiwa "izinga lokuzikhupha".

Ibhekisa ekuxhathiseni ikhoyo ngoku ehamba ngebhetri xa ibhetri isebenza. Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini: ukuchasana kwe-ohmic yangaphakathi kunye nokuchasana kwe-polarization yangaphakathi. Ukuxhathisa okukhulu kwangaphakathi kwebhetri kuya kubangela ukuba umbane wokukhupha ibhetri wehle kwaye unciphise ixesha lokukhupha. Ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kuchaphazeleka kakhulu zizinto zebhetri, inkqubo yokuvelisa, isakhiwo sebhetri kunye nezinye izinto. Ngaba iparameter ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa ukusebenza kwebhetri.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezingathandekiyo kwibhetri, eyenzeka kakhulu ngexesha lokuhlawula kunye nokukhupha. 1. Isigaba se-"second super" sokukhupha ubukhulu becala yi-dicharge current overvalue, oko kukuthi, ukukhutshwa kudlula ixabiso langoku elivumelekileyo ixesha elide; Ingxaki yesibini yokukhupha i-overdischarge, oko kukuthi, ukugqithiswa kwexabiso lokukhupha elivumelekileyo lebhetri, elibizwa ngokuba yi "second super", eliyingozi kakhulu kubomi bebhetri .2. Amanqanaba okuhlawulisa "amapasi amabini" kunye "namatyala amabini" "kukupasa okubini" kunye "namatyala amabini".(1) "Ukupasa kabini": Ukupasa omnye kukuhlawulela ngaphezulu; enye ipasi ziibhetri ezineasidi yelothe eziye zagcinwa ixesha elide zingasetyenziswa, yaye ziyazaliswa ngamaxesha athile. Iibhetri zihlala zingahlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iipleyiti azikwazi ukubuyiselwa ngexesha emva kwe-vulcanization, eyona nto inqabileyo kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid; I-underbalance phakathi kwabo ibangela ukuba umehluko phakathi kwenqanaba lokukhupha kunye nenqanaba lentlawulo yebhetri nganye kwiqela leebhetri ukwandisa, ngakumbi i-undercharge iba yinto engaphantsi kwaye i-overdischarge iyancipha ngakumbi. Buchaphazela ubomi bebhetri yonke ipakethe, kodwa banyuse neendleko zabo zoqoqosho."Iintlawulo ezimbini" kunye "namatyala amabini" ziintshaba zebhetri, ezingafanelanga kujongelwa phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, "iipasi ezimbini" kunye "namatyala amabini" abangelwa ngabantu ngokwabo, kwaye iingxaki zinzima ngakumbi. Kukho izizathu ezininzi, ukusuka ekukhethweni, ekugcinweni, kwingqiqo yokuhambelana kwabalawuli kunye neeshaja, kunye nezizathu ezifike ngexesha zokungaphumeleli kwebhetri Ukufunyanwa, njl., Zixhunyiwe.

Ayinakusetyenziswa, kuba amanzi acocekileyo abantu abaselayo imihla ngemihla anomxholo wokungcola okuphezulu kuneemfuno zamanzi ebhetri, kodwa ezinye izinto emanzini ziluncedo kumzimba womntu kunye nentlenga encinci yebhaktheriya. Amanzi ebhetri kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno eziqhelekileyo ze-JB / T10053-1999.

Hayi.

Samkela inkqubo yomgangatho we-ISO 9001 ukulawula umgangatho. Sinesebe loLawulo loMgangatho ongenayo (i-IQC) ukuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa izinto eziluhlaza zihlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zokuvelisa, iSebe loLawulo loMgangatho woMveliso (PQC) liqulethe Ukuhlolwa kokuqala, ukulawulwa komgangatho wenkqubo, ukuhlolwa kokuvunywa kunye nokuhlolwa okupheleleyo, uLawulo loMgangatho oPhumayo (OQC) isebe liqinisekisa ukuba akukho bhetri ephosakeleyo ephuma kwifektri.

Kuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri, ubunzulu bokukhutshwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhetri. Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngolwazi oluchanekileyo olusekelwe kwiimfuno ezineenkcukacha.

Ibhetri nganye inamandla okuguqula i-electrochemical, oko kukuthi, amandla ekhemikhali agciniweyo aguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo abe ngamandla ombane. Ngokubhekiselele kwibhetri yesibini (ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhetri) (elinye igama likwabizwa ngokuba yibhetri ephathekayo etshajwayo), Kule nkqubo, amandla ekhemikhali aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane; kwinkqubo yokutshaja, amandla ombane aguqulwa abe ngamandla ekhemikhali kwakhona. Le nkqubo inokuhlawuliswa kwaye ikhutshwe ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-500, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ye-electrochemical.

Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-insulation; ngenxa yokuba ibhetri ishiya umzi-mveliso unentlawulo yolwelo, kufuneka ithintele ubungozi besekethe emfutshane okanye ukothuka kombane ngenxa yokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga.

Iibhetri ze-Colloidal zibonwa ngamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa i-gel-specific separators (i-PVC, i-PE, i-phenolic resin, njl.) njenge-colloids yangempela, kunye ne-AGM abahluli njenge-colloids yobuxoki ayiqatshelwanga ngamazwe ngamazwe. Inkcazo ye-colloids eyinyani kunye nobuxoki isaxhomekeke kubungakanani be-silica eyongeziweyo. Ubungakanani be-silica esetyenziselwa i-colloidal separators ingaphezulu kwe-5%, kwaye abahluli be-AGM abadlula i-1.5 kunzima ukuzongeza.

Uxhulumaniso olukhululekile luya kubangela ukuba ukuchasana kwikhonkco kunyuke, okuya kubangela lula iintlantsi ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kuya kubangela ubushushu kunye nomlilo, kwaye ingozi iya kwenzeka.

Malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 zeemveliso zesitokhwe, malunga neentsuku ezingama-25-35 zokuodola isambuku kunye neemveliso ze-20ft ezigcweleyo.

Usenokuba ukhe weva kusithiwa "udinga itshaja yenqanaba eli-3". Siyithethile, kwaye siya kuphinda siyithethe. Olona hlobo lwetshaja lungcono onokuthi ulusebenzise kwibhetri yakho yitshaja yenqanaba eli-3. Zikwabizwa ngokuba "zitshaja ezihlakaniphileyo" okanye "iitshaja ezilawulwa yiprosesa encinci". Ngokusisiseko, ezi ntlobo zeetshaja zikhuselekile, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye aziyi kuhlawulisa ngaphezulu kwebhetri yakho. Phantse zonke iitshaja esizithengisayo zinemigangatho emi-3 yokutshaja. Kulungile, ngoko ke kunzima ukukhanyela ukuba iitshaja zeqonga ezi-3 ziyasebenza kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Kodwa nanku umbuzo wesigidi seedola: Zeziphi izigaba ezi-3? Yintoni eyenza ezi tshaja zahluke kwaye zisebenze kakuhle? Ngaba ngokwenene kufanelekile? Masifumanise ngokudlula kwinqanaba ngalinye, nganye nganye.

Ubomi bebhetri yeasidi etywiniweyo bumiselwa yimiba emininzi. Ezi ziquka ubushushu, ubunzulu kunye nesantya sokukhupha, kunye nenani leentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa (okubizwa ngokuba yimijikelo).

Umthamo wokugcina inani lemizuzu ibhetri inokugcina umbane oluncedo phantsi kokukhutshwa kwe-25 ampere. Okukhona uphezulu umlinganiselo womzuzu, kokukhona ibhetri ikwazi ukuqhuba izibane, iimpompo, ii-inverters, kunye ne-electronics ixesha elide phambi kokuba itshajwe kwakhona. I 25 Amp. Umlinganiselo wokuGqibelela unamandla kune-Amp-Hour okanye i-CCA njengomlinganiselo womthamo wenkonzo yomjikelo onzulu. Iibhetri ezinyuswe kwiiReyithingi eziphakamileyo zeCold Cranking zilula kwaye azibizi kakhulu ukuzakha. Imakethi ikhukulisekile kunye nabo, nangona kunjalo i-Reserve Capacity, i-Cycle Life (inani lokukhupha kunye neentlawulo zebhetri ezinokuzisa) kunye nobomi beNkonzo buhluphekile. Umthamo wokuGcina kunzima kwaye kuyabiza ukwenza injineli kwibhetri kwaye ifuna imathiriyeli yeeseli ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Zonke iibhetri zeasidi ezitywiniweyo ziyazikhupha ngokwazo. Ukuba ilahleko yesakhono ngenxa yokuzikhupha akuhlawulwanga ngokutshaja kwakhona, umthamo webhetri unokungafumaneki. Ubushushu bukwadlala indima ekumiseleni ixesha leshelufu yebhetri. Iibhetri zezona zigcinwe kwi-20℃. Xa iibhetri zigcinwa kwiindawo apho ubushushu be-ambient buhluka, ukuzikhupha kunokunyuka kakhulu. Khangela iibhetri rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye njalo kwaye uhlawule xa kuyimfuneko.

Umthamo webhetri, kwi-Ahs, linani eliguquguqukayo elixhomekeke kumthamo okhutshwayo. Umzekelo, ibhetri ekhutshwe kwi-10A iya kukunika amandla amaninzi kunebhetri ekhutshwe kwi-100A. Ngomlinganiselo weeyure ezingama-20, ibhetri iyakwazi ukuhambisa ii-Ahs ezininzi kunezinga le-2-iyure ngenxa yokuba izinga le-20-hr lisebenzisa ukukhutshwa okuphantsi kwamandla kunomlinganiselo we-2.

Uhlobo olutsha olutywiniweyo olungachithekiyo lokugcinwa kwevalve esimahla elawulwayo lisebenzisa i-"Absorbed Glass Mats", okanye izahluli zeAGM phakathi kweepleyiti. Le yimathi yeglasi ye-fiber Boron-Silicate entle kakhulu. Olu hlobo lweebhetri lunazo zonke izibonelelo ze-gelli, kodwa zinokuthatha ukusetyenziswa kakubi okungaphezulu. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba "yi-electrolyte elambileyo. Njengeebhetri zeGel, ibhetri yeAGM ayiyi kuvuza iasidi ukuba yophukile.

Uyilo lwebhetri yejeli ngokuqhelekileyo luhlengahlengiso lomgangatho weasidi yemoto okanye ibhetri yaselwandle. I-agent ye-gelling yongezwa kwi-electrolyte ukunciphisa ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwebhetri. Iibhetri ezininzi zejeli nazo zisebenzisa indlela enye iivalvu endaweni yeendawo ezivulekileyo, oku kunceda iirhasi eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi ukuba zihlangane zibuyele emanzini ebhetrini, kuncitshiswe igesi. Iibhetri ze "Gel Cell" azichitheki nokuba zophukile. Iiseli ze-Gel kufuneka zihlawulwe kwi-voltage ephantsi (C / 20) kunezikhukhula okanye i-AGM ukukhusela igesi engaphezulu ekonakaliseni iiseli. Ukuzitshaja ngokukhawuleza kwitshaja yemoto yesiqhelo kungonakalisa ngokusisigxina iGel Battery.